AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |
Back to Blog
Atomic table3/5/2023 If the total atom count steadily goes up while the application is running or does not return to baseline when the app is closed, there is a problem.Īn application can use a local atom table to efficiently manage a large number of strings used only within the application. Another way to dump the contents of the user atom table is by calling GetClipboardFormatName over the range of possible atoms from 0xC000 to 0xFFFF. The methodology is similar to the global atom table issue detection explained in Identifying Global Atom Table Leaks. Look for user32! on the callstack to see which API is being called. If there is concern about the application causing user atom table issues, you can investigate the root cause by connecting the kernel debugger and breaking into the process on calls to UserAddAtomEx ( bae1 win32kbase!UserAddAtomEx /p "kc10 g"). If at all possible, you should use AddAtom/ DeleteAtom to store strings in a local atom table, or GlobalAddAtom/ GlobalDeleteAtom if the atoms are needed cross-process. Storing unique strings using APIs like RegisterClass, RegisterWindowMessage, or RegisterClipboardFormat takes space in the user atom table, which is used globally by other apps to register window classes using strings. You should limit your app's usage of the user atom table. Here are some recommendations to ensure your application utilizes atom tables efficiently and preserves the reliability and performance of the application and system: Therefore, space exhaustion in the user atom table will result in serious issues for example, all applications may fail to launch. Many critical APIs, including CreateWindow, rely on user atoms. If the user atom table has no more space and the string being passed in is not already in the table, the call will fail. However, the entries added by RegisterWindowMessage and RegisterClipboardFormat do not get deleted until the session ends. The entries added by RegisterClass can be deleted by UnregisterClass. Although applications do not interact with the user atom table directly, they call several APIs-such as RegisterClass, RegisterWindowMessage, and RegisterClipboardFormat-that add entries to the user atom table. The user atom table is used for a small number of scenarios internal to win32k for example, windows module names, well known strings in win32k, OLE formats, etc. In addition to the global atom table, the user atom table is another system atom table that is also shared across all processes. This technique prevents conflicts with the names of formats defined by the system or by other applications, and makes the identifiers (atoms) for the messages or formats available to the other applications. Any application that has the atom can obtain the string it identifies by querying the global atom table.Īn application that defines a private DDE-data format for sharing data with other applications should place the format name in the global atom table. When an application places a string in the global atom table, the system generates an atom that is unique throughout the system. The global atom table is available to all applications. The following topics are discussed in this section. An application adds atoms to this atom table using the RegisterClass or RegisterClassEx function. Also, registered classes are stored in an internal atom table used by the system. An application adds atoms to this atom table using the RegisterClipboardFormat function. For example, registered clipboard formats are stored in an internal atom table used by the system. However, the application uses these atoms when calling a variety of functions. The system uses atom tables that are not directly accessible to applications. The partner uses the atoms to obtain the strings from the atom table.Īpplications can use local atom tables to store their own item-name associations. Rather than passing actual strings, a DDE application passes global atoms to its partner application. For example, Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) applications use the global atom table to share item-name and topic-name strings with other applications. Each atom table serves a different purpose. The system provides a number of atom tables. A string that has been placed in an atom table is called an atom name. An application places a string in an atom table and receives a 16-bit integer, called an atom, that can be used to access the string. An atom table is a system-defined table that stores strings and corresponding identifiers.
0 Comments
Read More
Leave a Reply. |